Koti Vruksha Abhiyan: Vijayapura Shows the Power of Community Tree Planting
Once known as one of India’s most drought-affected districts with just 0.17% forest cover, Vijayapura is now being hailed as a model for environmental recovery. Thanks to the Koti Vruksha Abhiyan, launched in 2016 under the leadership of Minister M.B. Patil, the district has witnessed a remarkable transformation through large-scale community tree planting.
Over the past nine years, more than 1.5 crore (15 million) trees have been planted across 17,000 acres of land. On average, 4,500 saplings were planted each day, covering areas such as roadsides, schools, graveyards, gardens, and private farms. A total of 184 native species were cultivated in 14 nurseries, with saplings offered at subsidized rates to encourage public participation. Modern techniques, including solar-powered drip irrigation, have helped achieve a high sapling survival rate of 95–98%.
Speaking on the success of the campaign, Minister M.B. Patil said, “This is not just an environmental program but a people’s movement. The involvement of citizens, NGOs, and the administration has made it possible to bring greenery back to Vijayapura.”
The results have been significant. The forest cover in Vijayapura has risen from 0.17% in 2016 to about 2% in 2025. This change has contributed to cooler temperatures, improved rainfall, and the revival of local water bodies. More than 280 bird species and several animal species have returned to the district, signaling a revival of biodiversity. Farmers have also reported better crop yields due to improved soil and microclimate conditions.
A unique cultural touch has also emerged, with saplings now being gifted at weddings and festivals, making tree planting a part of community life. Over 50 NGOs, along with local administration and forest departments, have actively supported the initiative.
Environmental experts view Vijayapura’s achievement as one of India’s most successful examples of greening semi-arid regions. The district’s model is now inspiring similar plantation drives across other drought-prone areas of Karnataka.
The Koti Vruksha Abhiyan shows how people-led initiatives can tackle climate change, restore ecosystems, and build a sustainable future for generations to come.
